import copy
import multiprocessing as mp
from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
from typing import Any, Iterator, List, Tuple
import gym
import numpy as np
[docs]def worker(parent_conn: mp.Pipe, child_conn: mp.Pipe, env: gym.Env):
"""
Worker class to facilitate multiprocessing
:param parent_conn: Parent connection of Pipe
:param child_conn: Child connection of Pipe
:param env: Gym environment we need multiprocessing for
:type parent_conn: Multiprocessing Pipe Connection
:type child_conn: Multiprocessing Pipe Connection
:type env: Gym Environment
"""
parent_conn.close()
while True:
cmd, data = child_conn.recv()
if cmd == "step":
observation, reward, done, info = env.step(data)
child_conn.send((observation, reward, done, info))
elif cmd == "seed":
child_conn.send(env.seed(data))
elif cmd == "reset":
observation = env.reset()
child_conn.send(observation)
elif cmd == "render":
child_conn.send(env.render())
elif cmd == "close":
env.close()
child_conn.close()
break
elif cmd == "get_spaces":
child_conn.send((env.observation_space, env.action_space))
else:
raise NotImplementedError
[docs]class VecEnv(ABC):
"""
Base class for multiple environments.
:param env: Gym environment to be vectorised
:param n_envs: Number of environments
:type env: Gym Environment
:type n_envs: int
"""
def __init__(self, envs: List, n_envs: int = 2):
self.envs = envs
self.env = envs[0]
self._n_envs = n_envs
self.observation_space = self.env.observation_space
self.action_space = self.env.action_space
self.episode_reward = np.zeros((self.n_envs))
def __getattr__(self, name: str) -> Any:
env = super(VecEnv, self).__getattribute__("env")
return getattr(env, name)
def __iter__(self) -> Iterator:
"""
Iterator object to iterate through each environment in vector
"""
return (env for env in self.envs)
[docs] def sample(self) -> List:
"""
Return samples of actions from each environment
"""
return [env.action_space.sample() for env in self.envs]
def __getitem__(self, index: int) -> gym.Env:
"""
Return environment at the given index
:param index: Index at which the environment is
:type index: int
:returns: Gym Environment at given index of Vectorized Environment
"""
return self.envs[index]
[docs] def seed(self, seed: int):
"""
Set seed for reproducibility in all environments
"""
[env.seed(seed + idx) for idx, env in enumerate(self.envs)]
[docs] @abstractmethod
def step(self, actions):
raise NotImplementedError
[docs] @abstractmethod
def close(self):
raise NotImplementedError
[docs] @abstractmethod
def reset(self):
raise NotImplementedError
@property
def n_envs(self):
return self._n_envs
@property
def observation_spaces(self):
return [i.observation_space for i in self.envs]
@property
def action_spaces(self):
return [i.action_space for i in self.envs]
@property
def obs_shape(self):
if isinstance(self.observation_space, gym.spaces.Discrete):
obs_shape = (1,)
elif isinstance(self.observation_space, gym.spaces.Box):
obs_shape = self.observation_space.shape
return obs_shape
@property
def action_shape(self):
if isinstance(self.action_space, gym.spaces.Box):
action_shape = self.action_space.shape
elif isinstance(self.action_space, gym.spaces.Discrete):
action_shape = (1,)
return action_shape
[docs]class SerialVecEnv(VecEnv):
"""
Constructs a wrapper for serial execution through envs.
"""
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
super(SerialVecEnv, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
self.states = np.zeros(
(self.n_envs, *self.obs_shape),
dtype=self.observation_space.dtype,
)
self.rewards = np.zeros((self.n_envs))
self.dones = np.zeros((self.n_envs))
self.infos = [{} for _ in range(self.n_envs)]
[docs] def step(self, actions: np.ndarray) -> Tuple:
"""
Steps through all envs serially
:param actions: Actions from the model
:type actions: Iterable of ints/floats
"""
for i, env in enumerate(self.envs):
obs, reward, done, info = env.step(actions[i])
if done:
obs = env.reset()
self.states[i] = obs
self.episode_reward[i] += reward
self.rewards[i] = reward
self.dones[i] = done
self.infos[i] = info
return (
np.copy(self.states),
self.rewards.copy(),
self.dones.copy(),
copy.deepcopy(self.infos),
)
[docs] def reset(self) -> np.ndarray:
"""
Resets all envs
"""
for i, env in enumerate(self.envs):
self.states[i] = env.reset()
self.episode_reward = np.zeros((self.n_envs))
return np.copy(self.states)
[docs] def close(self):
"""
Closes all envs
"""
for env in self.envs:
env.close()
[docs] def get_spaces(self):
return self.observation_space, self.action_space
[docs] def images(self) -> List:
"""
Returns an array of images from each env render
"""
return [env.render(mode="rgb_array") for env in self.envs]
[docs] def render(self, mode="human"):
"""
Renders all envs in a tiles format similar to baselines
:param mode: (Can either be 'human' or 'rgb_array'. Displays tiled
images in 'human' and returns tiled images in 'rgb_array')
:type mode: string
"""
self.env.render()
# images = np.asarray(self.images())
# batch, height, width, channel = images.shape
# newwidth, newheight = int(np.ceil(np.sqrt(width))), int(np.ceil(np.sqrt(height)))
# images = np.array(
# list(images) + [images[0] * 0 for _ in range(batch, newheight * newwidth)])
# out_image = images.reshape(newheight, newwidth, height, width, channel)
# out_image = out_image.transpose(0, 2, 1, 3, 4)
# out_image = out_image.reshape(newheight * height, newwidth * width, channel)
# if mode == "human":
# import cv2 # noqa
# cv2.imshow("vecenv", out_image[:, :, ::-1])
# cv2.waitKey(1)
# elif mode == "rgb_array":
# return out_image
# else:
# raise NotImplementedError
[docs]class SubProcessVecEnv(VecEnv):
"""
Constructs a wrapper for parallel execution through envs.
"""
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
super(SubProcessVecEnv, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
self.procs = []
self.parent_conns, self.child_conns = zip(
*[mp.Pipe() for i in range(self._n_envs)]
)
for parent_conn, child_conn, env_fn in zip(
self.parent_conns, self.child_conns, self.envs
):
args = (parent_conn, child_conn, env_fn)
process = mp.Process(target=worker, args=args, daemon=True)
process.start()
self.procs.append(process)
child_conn.close()
[docs] def get_spaces(self) -> Tuple:
"""
Returns state and action spaces of environments
"""
self.parent_conns[0].send(("get_spaces", None))
observation_space, action_space = self.parent_conns[0].recv()
return (observation_space, action_space)
[docs] def seed(self, seed: int = None):
"""
Sets seed for reproducability
"""
for idx, parent_conn in enumerate(self.parent_conns):
parent_conn.send(("seed", seed + idx))
return [parent_conn.recv() for parent_conn in self.parent_conns]
[docs] def reset(self) -> np.ndarray:
"""
Resets environments
:returns: States after environment reset
"""
for parent_conn in self.parent_conns:
parent_conn.send(("reset", None))
self.episode_reward = np.zeros((self.n_envs))
obs = [parent_conn.recv() for parent_conn in self.parent_conns]
return np.asarray(obs)
[docs] def step(self, actions: np.ndarray) -> Tuple:
"""
Steps through environments serially
:param actions: Actions from the model
:type actions: Iterable of ints/floats
"""
for parent_conn, action in zip(self.parent_conns, actions):
parent_conn.send(("step", action))
self.waiting = True
result = []
for parent_conn in self.parent_conns:
result.append(parent_conn.recv())
self.waiting = False
observations, rewards, dones, infos = zip(*result)
self.episode_reward += np.asarray(rewards)
return (np.asarray(v) for v in [observations, rewards, dones, infos])
[docs] def close(self):
"""
Closes all environments and processes
"""
if self.waiting:
for parent_conn in self.parent_conns:
parent_conn.recv()
for parent_conn in self.parent_conns:
parent_conn.send(("close", None))
for proc in self.procs:
proc.join()